Which factor contributes to assessing geotechnical conditions of a site?

Soil conditions are a critical factor in assessing geotechnical conditions of a site because they directly influence how structures are built and maintained. Understanding the types of soil present—such as clay, sand, silt, or rock—can determine the stability, bearing capacity, and drainage characteristics of the ground. This information is essential for making informed decisions about foundation design, the type of construction methods to use, and the potential need for soil improvements or other geotechnical engineering solutions. Evaluating soil conditions helps identify any risks associated with settlement, erosion, or seismic activity, all of which play a fundamental role in the safety and longevity of structures.