Which element is typically excluded from basic architectural services in the programming phase?

In the programming phase of architectural services, functional programming is a crucial initial step where the architect gathers and analyzes the needs, goals, and requirements of the client to inform the design process. This phase is foundational and essential, as it sets the stage for all subsequent design work.

The other elements mentioned, such as space allocation and requirements, are integral parts of the functional programming process. They involve determining how much space is needed for various activities and how those spaces relate to each other, which directly results from the functional programming effort.

Schematic design, on the other hand, is a later phase that follows programming. It involves creating visual representations and initial plans based on the programming data but is not part of the programming phase itself.

Client consultation is ongoing and essential throughout the entire architectural process, including programming, because it ensures that the architect stays aligned with the client’s needs and expectations.

Therefore, functional programming is not excluded but is the primary focus of the programming phase, while the other elements occur either as part of or subsequent to that initial programming effort.