What role do zoning ordinances play in site planning?

Zoning ordinances are crucial in site planning because they establish the acceptable land uses and dictate where specific types of buildings can be located within a given area. These regulations help in managing development patterns, ensuring that land is used appropriately based on its designated purpose, which can include residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural uses.

By defining the zoning categories, ordinances also guide the intensity of the development—such as the height, bulk, and spacing of buildings—which directly influences the character and functionality of a neighborhood. This regulatory framework ensures that uses are compatible with one another, promotes safety, and supports the overall planning goals of a community. Therefore, zoning ordinances serve as a foundational element in shaping how and where development occurs, promoting organized and sustainable growth.