What is the primary function of structural floors?

The primary function of structural floors is to transfer loads horizontally to supports. This is critical for the stability and integrity of a building. Structural floors act as a horizontal surface that supports the weight of occupants, furniture, and equipment, as well as any other loads imposed on them. By effectively distributing these loads to vertical elements like columns and walls, structural floors maintain the equilibrium and overall structural safety of the building.

While enhancing aesthetics, providing insulation against sound, and supporting landscaping are important aspects of building design or construction, they are secondary to the essential purpose of structural floors in load distribution and overall structural performance.