What is a potential consequence of building design on local ecology?

Light pollution is a significant consequence of building design on local ecology due to artificial lighting that disrupts natural light cycles. This disruption can adversely affect wildlife behaviors, including mating, feeding, and migration patterns. Many species rely on natural light cues for activities such as reproduction and foraging, so when urban developments introduce excessive or inappropriate lighting, it can lead to ecological imbalance.

Assessing the other options, enhanced water absorption typically refers to efforts such as green roofs or permeable pavements that improve rainfall collection and soil hydration, which is often a design goal rather than a consequence. Better soil composition might occur through sustainable practices, but is not inherently a consequence of standard building design unless specific measures are taken. Increased natural habitats can be fostered through thoughtful design, such as the integration of green spaces, but is not a universal outcome associated with building design; rather, it would require intentional strategies to achieve.